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The USCIS I-134 form plays a crucial role in the immigration process for individuals seeking to enter the United States. This form serves as an Affidavit of Support, demonstrating that a sponsor has the financial means to support a visa applicant during their stay. It is often required for various visa categories, including tourist and student visas. Completing the I-134 form accurately is essential, as it helps assure immigration officials that the applicant will not become a public charge. The form collects vital information about the sponsor's income, assets, and household size, providing a clear picture of their financial stability. Additionally, the sponsor must provide supporting documentation to verify their claims, such as tax returns and bank statements. Understanding the significance of the I-134 form and the responsibilities it entails is vital for both sponsors and applicants navigating the immigration landscape.

Misconceptions

The USCIS I-134 form, also known as the Affidavit of Support, is often misunderstood. Here are seven common misconceptions about this important document:

  1. The I-134 is a legally binding contract.

    Many believe that signing the I-134 creates a legal obligation to support the immigrant financially. While it shows intent to help, it does not create enforceable obligations in court.

  2. Only U.S. citizens can submit the I-134.

    In reality, lawful permanent residents can also submit this form. The key requirement is that the sponsor must have a stable income and be willing to support the immigrant.

  3. The I-134 guarantees visa approval.

    Submitting the I-134 does not guarantee that the visa will be granted. The decision rests on various factors, including the applicant's eligibility and the discretion of the immigration officer.

  4. The I-134 is only for family members.

    This form can be used for friends or other non-family members as well. It is not limited to immediate relatives, which allows for a broader range of sponsorship.

  5. The income requirements for the I-134 are the same as for the I-864.

    The I-134 has different income requirements compared to the I-864, which is used in family-based immigration cases. Understanding these differences is crucial for potential sponsors.

  6. Once the I-134 is submitted, it cannot be changed.

    This is not true. If circumstances change, sponsors can update the information on the form. Keeping the information accurate is important for the application process.

  7. The I-134 is only needed for certain visa categories.

    While it is commonly associated with tourist and student visas, the I-134 can be required for other visa types as well, depending on the applicant's situation.

Understanding these misconceptions can help potential sponsors navigate the immigration process more effectively.

USCIS I-134: Usage Instruction

After completing the USCIS I-134 form, you will submit it along with any required supporting documents. Ensure that all information is accurate and complete to avoid delays in processing.

  1. Obtain the USCIS I-134 form from the official USCIS website.
  2. Begin with your personal information. Fill in your full name, address, and contact details in the designated fields.
  3. Provide your date of birth and place of birth. Ensure these details are correct.
  4. Indicate your citizenship status. Choose the appropriate option that reflects your current status.
  5. Complete the section regarding your employment. Include your employer's name, address, and your job title.
  6. List your income and assets. Be specific about your financial situation, including any bank accounts, properties, or investments.
  7. Include information about the person you are sponsoring. Fill in their name, relationship to you, and any relevant details.
  8. Sign and date the form. Ensure your signature is clear and matches your name as listed on the form.
  9. Review the completed form for accuracy. Check all sections to confirm that all information is correct and complete.
  10. Prepare any required supporting documents. Gather items such as proof of income, tax returns, and identification.
  11. Submit the completed form and supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS address. Ensure you keep copies for your records.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Personal Information: Applicants often provide inaccurate names, addresses, or dates of birth. Double-checking this information is crucial.

  2. Missing Signatures: Some forget to sign the form. A signature is essential for the application to be considered valid.

  3. Failure to Provide Supporting Documents: Not including necessary documents, such as proof of income or bank statements, can lead to delays or denials.

  4. Inconsistent Information: Discrepancies between the I-134 and other submitted forms may raise red flags. Ensure all information is consistent across documents.

  5. Incorrect Financial Information: Some individuals miscalculate their income or assets. Accurate financial details are critical for demonstrating the ability to support the applicant.

  6. Omitting Required Questions: Leaving questions unanswered can result in incomplete applications. Review the form carefully to ensure all questions are addressed.

  7. Using Outdated Versions of the Form: Submitting an old version of the I-134 can lead to rejection. Always use the most current form available on the USCIS website.

  8. Not Following Instructions: Each section of the form has specific instructions. Failing to follow these can result in mistakes that may affect the outcome of the application.

File Specifics

Fact Name Description
Purpose The USCIS I-134 form is used to demonstrate financial support for a visa applicant. It helps establish that the applicant will not become a public charge in the U.S.
Eligibility Any U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident can file the I-134 form on behalf of a visa applicant. The sponsor must show they have adequate income or assets.
Submission The form must be submitted to the appropriate U.S. embassy or consulate where the visa application is being processed. Timely submission is crucial for the visa interview.
Governing Law The I-134 form is governed by U.S. immigration laws, specifically the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and related regulations.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS I-134 form, there are important guidelines to follow. Here’s a list of things you should and shouldn't do:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting.
  • Do provide accurate and complete information.
  • Do use black ink and print clearly.
  • Do sign and date the form where indicated.
  • Do keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank.
  • Don't use correction fluid or tape on the form.
  • Don't submit the form without reviewing it for errors.
  • Don't forget to include any necessary supporting documents.

Similar forms

The Affidavit of Support, Form I-864, is perhaps the most closely related document to the USCIS I-134 form. Both forms are designed to demonstrate that a sponsor has the financial means to support an immigrant and prevent them from becoming a public charge. However, while the I-134 is often used for non-immigrant visa applications, the I-864 is mandatory for most immigrant visa applicants. The I-864 requires a more comprehensive financial disclosure, including tax returns and proof of income, reflecting a higher level of commitment from the sponsor.

The USCIS I-130 form, Petition for Alien Relative, also shares similarities with the I-134 in that it serves to establish a relationship between a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and a foreign national. While the I-134 focuses on financial support, the I-130 is primarily about demonstrating familial ties. Both forms are integral to the immigration process, but they serve different purposes; the I-130 is a prerequisite for many immigrants seeking a green card, while the I-134 is often used to support non-immigrant visa applications.

The I-751 form, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, parallels the I-134 in that it involves proving ongoing support and commitment. This form is utilized by conditional residents who have been married for less than two years at the time of their green card approval. While the I-134 is a declaration of financial support for a visa applicant, the I-751 requires evidence that the marriage is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes. Both documents reflect the importance of financial stability and genuine relationships in the immigration process.

The I-864W, Exemption from Affidavit of Support Requirements, is another document that bears resemblance to the I-134. This form is used in specific circumstances where an applicant is exempt from the standard affidavit of support requirements. Like the I-134, the I-864W addresses financial considerations, but it serves a different population—those who may not require a sponsor due to their specific immigration status. Both forms highlight the nuanced approach that immigration policy takes regarding financial support and eligibility.

Lastly, the Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, can be viewed as similar in terms of its requirement for demonstrating good moral character and financial stability. While the I-134 is focused on sponsorship for non-immigrant visas, the N-400 assesses an applicant's qualifications for U.S. citizenship. Both forms require applicants to provide information about their financial situation, but the N-400 also delves into the applicant's history and conduct, showcasing a broader view of eligibility beyond mere financial support.